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Transracial/Transcultural Adoption Blog

12/27/06

Why Doesn't White Adopt Black?

Posted by : Erin H in Transracial/Transcultural Adoption Blog at 08:04 am , 788 words, 524 views  
Categories: Big Issues, Ethical Issues
On Christmas Eve, the Washington Post had an interesting article on transracial adoption. The headline I am sure, grabbed the attention of many readers.

Why Doesn’t White Adopt Black?

The author, David Nicholson starts off the article by questioning,
“Whenever I see a white couple with an Asian or Hispanic child, I can't help wondering whether adoption -- like the personal ads -- is one of the last areas of American life where naked expressions of racial preference are acceptable.”


Nicholson comments on how many white adoptive parents from the U.S. go oversees to adopt an Asian child or an Hispanic child, when there are hundreds of thousands of black children waiting for adoption here in the U.S.

And just as I started to formulate my response in my head as to how difficult it often is to adopt from foster care and how domestic newborn adoption is a risk some adoptive parents, especially ones who have ridden the roller coaster of infertility, aren’t willing to take…Nicholson pointed all of that out. He acknowledges the challenges of adopting from the U.S., and as a licensed foster parent who has currently been waiting over a year to adopt, he certainly has seen the frustrations first hand.

But then he says…
Still, I can't help thinking there's something else going on when whites go overseas, and I suspect that something is race. Why else would the Latin American doctor displaying a newborn in the video that a friend described to me assure the prospective American parents that the child was "very white"?

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Nicholson goes on to share some quotes from adoptive parents that were not open to adopting black children and shares the following numbers…

Fewer children are adopted from African countries than, say, from China or Russia. Of the 27,000 children Americans adopted from overseas in fiscal 2005, only 441 came from Ethiopia, the African country with the largest number of international adoptions. Nearly 8,000 came from Russia and more than 4,500 from China, according to the National Council for Adoption.


Nicholson also acknowledges, and does not try to sugar coat, the issues involved with transracial adoption. They are real, and they are challenging, and they must not be ignored or down-played, but as I have said time and time again, I personally believe with all my heart that a black child is much better off in a loving, safe, secure, nurturing, permanent white family, then they would be in foster care or an orphanage. I parent all of my children with the knowledge and faith that in the world in which we live, that Josh and I were their best option in life.

Overall, I agree with a lot of what he is saying. I do however think that the “numbers” of international adoptions are going to start showing things to be somewhat more “even” fairly soon…Ethiopia is still a fairly new adoption program, and is one that is growing by leaps and bounds every day.

And while I do know that Asian adoption programs and the Russia adoption program ARE often chosen at least partly because of racial issues, it is also true that there aren’t a whole lot of options for adopting a black child internationally. Besides Ethiopia and Haiti, there are several other small adoption programs in Africa, but most of them are fairly difficult.

I have tackled this issue of being open to some races and not others before in this post. In a nutshell, while I feel strongly that no family should adopt a child that they are not one hundred percent ready, willing and desirous to love and parent, I also wish that more adoptive parents did not see black children are second (or third) best.

While the waiting lists to adopt from Ethiopia get longer all the time and white parents with black kids is becoming a more and more common site all the time, I can’t count how many times I have heard an adoptive parent say when asked about race that they would be open to SOME races, but not to black.

Nicholson ends his article by saying,
“It may not be the dictionary definition of racism, but it's one more piece of evidence of how, years after the civil rights movement, blacks and whites have failed to engage on that deeply human level that would allow more whites to say, "Yes, I'll take this child into my kitchen. And my heart."


Like with so many issues regarding race, progress has been made, but there is still a long way to go.

So to answer the question “Why Doesn’t White Adopt Black?” I would have to say that they do…just not often enough.




Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: jennmomtothree [Member] Email
It's an interesting question, and an interesting article. I've wondered the same thing and have (unfortunately) thought that race must still be the deciding factor in a lot of families' minds as to what children to adopt...

In our multicultural adoptive families support group, until the last month, my husband and I were the only ones with kids with (visible) African heritage - our kids are African American. Last month, a man who'd adopted two girls from the Ivory Coast attended, and I was super-excited. The others have adopted from Latin America, or from Eastern Europe or Asia.

And then, just a couple of weeks ago, I got a call from our adoption agency here. A birthmom is expecting an African American baby, and there's no families on their list open to adopt this child. We were asked to keep our ears open for anyone who might be interested.

If the members of this group and the phone call I received from our adoption agency are any indication of adoption tendencies in this area of the country (Birmingham, AL), then it's quite sad to me that so few families are willing to open their kitchens and hearts to kids ilke mine (who are just perfect, if I may say so myself).
PermalinkPermalink 12/27/06 @ 14:31
Comment from: Holly [Member] Email · http://africa-adoption.adoptionblogs.com
It's all too true. The most recent interracial adoption stats show that only 2% of all adoptive families adopt transracially and of those, the vast majority are Asian or Latin. I was surprised - my own small circle of adoption friends has many black children but it appears we are the odd ones out. Even if Ethiopia doubles or triples the number of children being placed, they will not even be in the same ballpark as China and Russia - a few hundred compared to 12,000 plus, just for those two countries. Add in Guatemala and Korea, both still high-placing countries and you have almost 20,000 children compared to five hundred . . . . As for me, we will stay in Africa the rest of our adopting days . . . .
PermalinkPermalink 12/27/06 @ 21:35
Comment from: Nohe 5 [Member] Email
As the mother of two black children adopted from the foster care system, I say AMEN to Mr. Nicholson's article. When looking for adotpion information or online adoption groups, I come across page and page listing hundreds of families looking to grow their families through adoption. If we could only find a way to convince those families that age, race and country of origin do not determine the worth of a child perhaps we could find every child in America a loving home and a forever family.
PermalinkPermalink 12/28/06 @ 08:15
Comment from: Wendy B. [Member] Email · http://haiti.adoptionblogs.com
That is very interesting, Erin. Definitely something to ponder. One of the reasons we have chosen to adopt from Ethiopia and Haiti, as opposed to through the foster system, is because we felt that kids in the foster system have a chance at a better life than do children in orphanages in poor countries. Once a child "comes of age" in a foreign orphanage, they are on their own. There are programs for children who age out of the foster system. It's a shame that any child grows up without a family, but we felt that it is even harder on kids in poor countries. Anyway, very interesting article. Thanks for sharing.
PermalinkPermalink 12/28/06 @ 19:19
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